For a loved one needing memory care, simple home design tips can greatly improve comfort and safety. Through changes in design elements like lighting, layout, and safety features, you can create a supportive and nurturing living space.
The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA) created a model living space to illustrate what a well-designed home for a person with dementia looks like. Called “the Apartment,” it encapsulates best practices for using technology, lighting, and other design elements. These adjustments, some of which we’ll explore in this article, will reduce confusion and risk of accidents.
Lighting
To improve vision, use diffusers or shades to eliminate glare from lights. Put lights on a timer, too, so living areas will be well-lit during the times when your loved one uses them. Consider using a system that you can control from an app. Or, use a circadian lighting system that automatically dims, brightens, and turns off and on based on the time of day, as the AFA suggests. Also use floor-level nightlights that automatically turn on when motion is detected.
Colors
Colors can have a major influence on mood. Blue tends to have a calming effect, for instance. Avoid using overstimulating colors like bright red, purple, and orange in spaces for sleep or relaxation.
Further, color contrast aids in depth perception. For instance, paint the kitchen wall a different color than the cabinets, so they’ll stand out. Use knobs with contrasting colors on cabinets, doors, and dressers, too. Color-contrasting cushions on chairs, as well as dishware and place settings, also enhance vision and safety, the AFA notes.
On the other hand, beware of decor with busy patterns, which can be visually disorienting for some. And avoid using dark colored mats and flooring options, which could look like a hole in the floor.
Layout
Try to implement these layout features to promote safety and minimize confusion:
- Kitchen cabinets with clear doors, so your loved one can easily see what’s inside
- End tables with rounded edges, as a precaution in case of a fall
- Non-slip flooring options on stairs and anywhere else that could be slippery (e.g., rugs with rubber backings in the bathroom)
- A toilet with a higher seat, to facilitate easier sitting and standing
- Eye-level decals on glass doors, so they don’t look like open space
These simple changes will improve comfort and reduce fall risk.
Labels
Labels can reduce confusion and frustration. Here are a few examples of how to use them:
- Put simple labels with large, bold font on drawers and cabinets to assist in finding items. Use pictures instead of text if your loved one has difficulty reading.
- Use labels to mark appliance functions and light switches. Put “hot” and “cold” reminders above faucet handles, too.
- Add signage with quick-reference reminders where needed (e.g., a reminder on the front door to put on a coat when going outside).
- Use clear food containers with a label showing the date prepared.
Similarly, write the name and relationship of each person in family photos to help them feel connected. And strive to reduce clutter as well.
Technologies to Promote Safety and Wellness
Elder care technology can improve comfort and reduce frustration for seniors. For instance, using a smart device that turns on the TV when a favorite show is starting makes entertainment simple. And installing an app that lets you control the thermostat remotely ensures your loved one is comfortable as the seasons change.
Similarly, elder care technologies can help keep seniors with dementia safe. Here are a few additional safety features to consider:
- Smart burners with a temperature-control function
- An electric tea kettle with an auto-shut-off feature
- Automatic fire extinguishers over the stove
- A user-friendly microwave with large dials and maximum time controls
- Smart alert systems for smoke and carbon monoxide detection that use a human voice to provide instructions on how to respond
- A virtual assistant tool like Alexa to give reminders for medications and meals
Many of these technologies can also alert caregivers outside of the home when they’re not physically present. Companion care will also help create a warm and supportive environment for a loved one with dementia. For instance, an elder care aid can ensure your loved one eats a balanced diet that supports memory.
Considering whether it’s time for companion care? Schedule a free nurse consultation call to discuss how elder care could support your loved one’s needs.
